Showing posts with label U.S. Constitution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U.S. Constitution. Show all posts

Friday, July 3, 2026

Pope Leo XIV accepts the Liberty Medal from the U.S. National Constitution Center; asks God to bless America!

 

Pope Leo XIV received the 2026 Liberty MedalPope Leo XIV received the 2026 Liberty Medal  (@Vatican Media)

Pope Leo XIV awarded Liberty Medal: 'God bless America'

Accepting the prestigious Liberty Medal from the U.S. National Constitution Center for his lifelong commitment to promoting religious liberty and freedom of conscience and expression around the world, Pope Leo XIV addressed those gathered in Philadelphia from Rome, praying that the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States would be an occasion for a solemn recommitment to the fundamental ideals on which the country was founded, especially life and freedom.

By Deborah Castellano Lubov

"As a son of this great country, founded by courageous men and women who dreamed of liberty and of a better life for themselves and for their children, I join you in asking God’s blessings upon America’s future, that the lofty ideals enshrined at the beginning of the Declaration of Independence may continue to guide the flourishing of the nation in unity, justice and peace."

Pope Leo XIV expressed this sentiment as he received the 38th Liberty Medal from the National Constitution Center on Friday for "his lifelong work promoting religious liberty and freedom of conscience and expression around the world," ideals enshrined by America's founders in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Center’s annual Liberty Medal honors men and women of courage and conviction who strive to secure the blessings of liberty for people around the globe.


Pope Leo greeted those gathered in Philadelphia for the Liberty Medal (@Vatican Media)


From Rome, Pope Leo addressed those gathered in Philadelphia, saying he was honored to accept the medal, especially in this historic year marking the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States with the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

Inalienable rights

Offering a warm greeting, the Holy Father said that "from our youth, most of us have admired the eloquence of those words, with their resounding appeal to the law of nature and to nature’s God as the basis of their assertion that all men and women are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." 

"While couched in the language of the Enlightenment," he explained, "that claim is ultimately grounded in an understanding of the human person inspired by the great biblical vision of man and woman being created in the divine image."

"It is indeed here," he said, "that we discover the basis of human dignity; dignity which precedes the establishment of any State, and whose custody constitutes its very purpose."

Nation's founders insisted on a land of freedom

Over the past 250 years, Pope Leo said, it was the firm resolve to achieve the noble vision of the nation’s founders that made America "a byword for freedom," as the country opened its doors to successive waves of immigrants, enabling them and their children to help shape the nation's future.

He observed that this same love of freedom inspired the United States, in the darkest hours of the last century, during the two world wars, "to look beyond itself and, at great sacrifice, champion the cause of freedom beyond its own borders."

As every American knows, however, Pope Leo continued, the path to building a society embodying those high ideals of liberty and justice for all was not always easy and, in many respects, remains a work in progress that "must be taken up anew in each generation and in the face of ever new challenges."

An opportunity to reflect again on the nation's founding principles

Looking to the future, the Holy Father said this historic anniversary presents an opportunity to reflect once again on the nation’s founding principles, expressing hope that America will remain true to the dream that has earned it the title of the "land of the free and home of the brave."

In his address, the Pope emphasized that the first right enshrined by the nation’s founders was the right to life, noting that no one deprived of life can enjoy liberty or pursue happiness.

In this regard, he underscored, "a country’s vitality is deeply tied to the value it affords to human life in every form and condition, acknowledging the dignity endowed upon every human person by virtue of their very existence."

Safeguarding the gift of life from conception to natural death

The inherent worth of every human life, he continued, has led generations to praise the marvelous works of the Creator (cf. Ps 139:14) and stand in reverence before so precious a gift.

"It is precisely this reverence," he said, "that we must continue to cultivate—one that sways the hearts of individuals and inspires laws that recognize and safeguard the gift from the moment of conception to natural death."

The Pope reminded those gathered of their responsibility as guardians and stewards of those entrusted to their care.

Measuring the moral greatness of a nation

"In this regard, the moral greatness of a nation is manifested, above all, in its capacity to support, protect and cherish the lives of all, especially the most vulnerable and those whose worth is questioned."

Turning to liberty, the Pope reflected that it has always been among the principles most cherished by those seeking a new beginning within America's borders, often representing previously undreamed-of hope.

"The desire for truth and freedom, as well as the very pursuit of happiness," he said, "continues to inspire people of all generations to ask fundamental questions regarding the meaning of life, our ultimate purpose, and indeed about God, and it is proper for magnanimous hearts to endeavor to answer these questions with sincerity."

He noted that these answers inevitably shape the direction of our lives.

Championing religious freedom

America has long championed the religious freedom necessary for people to follow the dictates of conscience without fear or coercion, the Pope said, pointing to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

This freedom, he continued, safeguards the inner sphere where convictions are formed and conscience guides the decisions of the human heart. It also protects the right of every person to worship according to his or her beliefs and of individuals, communities and associations to express their faith publicly.

The Pope added that this tradition of religious freedom fostered interfaith dialogue and interreligious cooperation in promoting the common good and enriching debate on the great moral and ethical issues that have shaped the nation's history.

Commitment to peace

He expressed hope that this tradition would continue to bear fruit in public discourse marked by moderation, respect for differing views and an ongoing effort to find common ground in promoting peace and reconciliation at home and abroad.

Recalling that America's forebears came from diverse backgrounds, religions and languages, he noted that they nevertheless found common ground and the strength to pursue a better future.

"The principles that inspired America’s founders, rooted as they are in the truth of the human person," the Pope said, "brought them together in a single cause, a common dream. Unity lent strength to that dream, giving rise, under God, to the United States of America. E pluribus unum — out of many, one."

For a nation to flourish, he added, it must be united not merely by temporary goals but by enduring ideals.

Human dignity, equality and the rights laid out in the Declaration of Independence

"May the principles we have reflected upon today—a shared human dignity, equality and the rights laid out in the Declaration of Independence—ever be a source of such unity and a guiding light for the present moment and for the years to come."

"In accepting this award," he said, "I therefore pray that this, the 250th anniversary of the founding of this great nation, may be the occasion of a solemn recommitment to these ideals that have made America a country that values peace and prosperity, a country characterized by generosity and nobility of heart."

Commending those gathered, and the future of the United States, to "to the One who is himself the source of true freedom and lasting peace, the One whose very name is Peace," Pope Leo concluded, "May God bless America!

Monday, March 2, 2026

The Bishops of the United States, other Catholic agencies to support lawsuit against Trump on birthright citizenship

 

US bishops among supporters of lawsuit against Trump birthright citizenship executive order



A demonstrator holds a placard during a protest outside the Supreme Court on May 15, 2025, as the justices heard oral arguments in Trump v. CASA related to lower courts placing an injunction on Trump’s executive order of Jan. 20, 2025, to end birthright citizenship. In a 6-3 ruling, the Supreme Court June 27 limited the scope of federal courts to block presidential policies nationwide. On April 1, 2026, the court will hear oral arguments in Trump v. Barbara, a challenge to the order ending birthright citizenship. (OSV News photo/Leah Millis, Reuters)


The U.S. bishops and a Catholic immigration advocacy group were among those who offered their support to a lawsuit challenging President Donald Trump’s executive order limiting birthright citizenship.

Oral argument in the case, Trump v. Barbara, is scheduled for April 1.

Within hours of returning to the Oval Office in January 2025, Trump signed an executive order seeking to change the longstanding legal interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Trump’s order sought to end birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to parents without legal status or temporary visa holders. Lawsuits promptly followed.

Previously, the Supreme Court limited the ability of federal judges to issue nationwide injunctions against the order while litigation over it proceeds but did not directly address the merits of the order itself.

A series of amicus briefs, sometimes called friend of the court briefs, were filed in either support or opposition to the order. Amicus briefs are filed by groups or individuals who are not a party to the case but have an interest in it, asking the court to consider certain arguments.

One such brief was filed by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Catholic Legal Immigration Network Inc., also known as CLINIC.

Their brief argued they were “motivated by the teachings of the Catholic
Church,” including “the central belief that every person is imbued with an inviolable dignity, and that all human life, created in the image and likeness of God, is sacred.”

“It is through this lens that the Church stands for ‘treating people humanely, treating people with the dignity that they have,’” the brief argued, citing comments made by Pope Leo XIV at Castel Gandolfo Nov. 18, 2025. “These teachings extend to immigrants in the United States without legal status and their American children who were born in the United States.”

“Not only is the principle of birthright citizenship woven into our Nation’s history and Western tradition, but it is also consistent with Catholic teaching,” the brief continued. “Birthright citizenship aligns with the Church’s teaching that humans were created as social beings and that political authority is morally bound to affirm and protect the inherent dignity of every human person in the community. In turn, birthright citizenship reflects the Catholic principle of subsidiarity by recognizing persons as members of the community from birth, thereby enabling their participation in civic life and ensuring that state power serves the human person as a social being.”

The brief concluded that “ending birthright citizenship lacks historical, legal, and moral support.”

“The principle of citizenship by birth is firmly rooted in Western legal tradition, enshrined in the Fourteenth Amendment, and reaffirmed by this Court’s precedent,” it said. “It is equally grounded in Church teachings, which affirms the inherent dignity of every human person, especially the innocent child.”

“As Catholics, our faith compels us to protest laws that deny the dignity of the human person and harm innocent children, particularly when such laws resurrect the very injustices the Fourteenth Amendment was enacted to repudiate,” it added. “At its core, this case is not solely a question about citizenship status or the Fourteenth Amendment. It is a question of whether the law will affirm or deny the equal worth of those born within our common community – whether the law will protect the human dignity of all God’s children.”

A brief in support of the executive order filed by the America First Policy Institute, a think tank that supports Trump-aligned policies, argued, “both the Executive and Legislative branches have broad constitutional authority over matters of immigration and foreign relations and have extensive powers related to national defense and sovereignty.”

“Accordingly, AFPI believes that each branch has the power and the duty to end birthright citizenship for children of illegal aliens, alien tourists, and aliens in the U.S. legally but temporarily,” they argued.

Other amici curiae, or those who filed briefs, included members of Congress, state attorneys general, legal organizations, and immigration policy groups.

Another brief from Evan D. Bernick and Jed H. Shugerman, professors who identified themselves as originalist scholars, argued, “For nearly all of the first 235 years under the Constitution, the citizenship of every child born in the United States to alien parents, with immaterial exceptions, was a given. Then, in 2025, the Trump administration changed course.”

Catholic social teaching on immigration balances three interrelated principles – the right of persons to migrate in order to sustain their lives and those of their families, the right of a country to regulate its borders and control immigration, and a nation’s duty to regulate its borders with justice and mercy.