The Prophet Isaiah was born in 760 BC and is further identified as the son of Amoz (1:1). His name in Hebrew (Yeshayahu) means “Yah[weh] is Salvation.” And he lived this name well insisting that Judah’s Kings and people trust only in God, make no alliances with foreign nations, and refuse to fear anyone but God.
He lived in the terrible period following the great severing of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, with its ten tribes, from the Southern Kingdom of Judah. In the period prior to his birth, the Northern Kingdom had known almost nothing but godless kings. Idolatry there had begun from the start when the first King (Jeroboam) erected golden calves (of all things!) in two northern cities and strove to dissuade Jews from the north from going south to Jerusalem in Judah to worship. Other ugly moments in the North featured King Ahab and the wicked Queen Jezebel who advanced the worship of the Canaanite fertility god Baal, and who persecuted Elijah and the few who sought to stay true to the faith of Abraham.
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