The tradition of the May Crowning of Mary

 

Crowning Mary: A May Tradition

Most churches and schools try to hold the crowning on or near Mother’s Day because Our Lady is both Queen and Mother to all the faithful.

Bring flow’rs of the fairest. Bring flowers of the rarest. ... We crown thee with blossoms today, Queen of the Angels, Queen of the May.

For many decades, the lovely words and melody of the hymn Bring Flowers of the Rarest have been gracing the beautiful traditional crowning of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The ceremony has been held in countless parishes, schools and homes throughout the world.

“The crowning is symbolic of Mary as Queen of Heaven and of our lives,” Father John Broussard, rector of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help in Champion, Wisconsin, explained to the Register. “We entrust all our intentions to her, and she takes them to her Son, who is the King. Even here at the shrine, when she appeared to Adele Brise [in 1859] at the opening of the apparitions, she said, ‘I am the Queen of Heaven who prays for the conversion of sinners.’”

“We take that to heart,” the priest added. “Our Blessed Mother is our Queen and our intercessor, and we symbolize that with our May crowning. Mary’s queenship in the shrine is represented in the crowning of the statue.”

In 1987, in its “Order of Crowning an Image of the Blessed Virgin Mary,” the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, the precursor to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, said, “The month of May is dedicated to the Queen of Heaven, as are all flowers. Early this month, a statue of the Virgin at church is crowned with a wreath of flowers, and flowers are laid at her feet.” 

Incalculable are the number of times girls in white dresses and veils and boys in white shirts and ties have taken part in processions during May crownings, some holding Marian banners, or the number of teens and adults who have also formed an honor guard, processing and acting as attendants to honor the Blessed Mother.

Most churches and schools try to hold the crowning on or near Mother’s Day (May 8 this year) because Our Lady is both Queen and Mother to all the faithful. Some parishes, like St. Raphael Church in Bay Village, Ohio, celebrate more than one crowning — one for the congregation on the Monday evening after Mother’s Day and one during the day for the 600 children in the parish school. All the first Communicants will dress in their first Communion finery. Two of the second graders and two recently confirmed eighth graders are chosen to place the crown of flowers on the head of the school’s Blessed Mother statue.

The entire congregation looks forward to it all year. “The church will be filled for the crowning,” Terri Telepak, the pastoral associate, told the Register. “I think most Catholics remember it from their childhood.” Everyone prays the Rosary as part of the service and sings the traditional songs and hymns, including Immaculate Mary, Bring Flowers of the Rarest, and O Mary, We Crown Thee. They pray other Marian prayers, including the Hail, Holy Queen, and listen to a homily.

The crown of flowers for Mary is brought up in procession and then placed on her image — a 5-foot-tall statue of Our Lady that has been in the church since it was founded 75 years ago. Telepak said the belief is that this crowning has been going on annually since the church’s beginnings. As is customary, the crown is on display for the remainder of May. 

“It’s a longtime tradition here,” Telepak emphasized, adding that this is a beautiful tradition in the Catholic Church that “honors the Blessed Virgin Mary in her role as mother to everybody.”

The parish hopes the Marian tradition also serves as a visible testimony. As Telepak explained, “We also have a statue of Mary on our church’s front lawn, and we will crown her on that statue for all the traffic that passes by. Every Wednesday night, at 6pm, a group of parishioners prays the Rosary in front of this statue. As the traffic goes by, that is a witness to the community.”

The crowning at the shrine in Wisconsin, which this year takes place on Mother’s Day, sees several hundred people joining an outdoor procession with the statue of the Blessed Mother around the Rosary path together with the Blessed Sacrament. Those gathered pray the Rosary. At the end, the statue of Our Lady is put in place; Benediction follows. Finally, a young girl “places the crown on Our Lady and honors her with due veneration. She is due veneration because of her great intercession,” Father Broussard said, “especially here at the shrine, where she works so many graces and miracles.”

The age-old tradition of showing the Blessed Virgin Mary wearing a royal crown stretches through the centuries. In Ad Caeli Reginam (Proclaiming the Queenship of Mary), Servant of God Pius XII mentioned that in the East and West the practice of crowning images of the Mother of God came into use in the early fifth century, “since the Council of Ephesus portrayed Mary as Queen and Empress seated upon a royal throne adorned with royal insignia, crowned with the royal diadem and surrounded by the host of angels and saints in heaven”; and by the end of the 16th century in the West, “the practice of crowning images of the Blessed Virgin became extensive,” as to emphasize “she is the Mother of the Son of God.”