The Baltimore Catechism talks about the death of Jesus

Day #47: Christ's death

When did Christ die? Christ died on Good Friday. Where did Christ die? Christ died on Golgotha, a place outside the city of Jerusalem. And they came to a place called Golgotha, that is, the Place of the Skull. (Matthew 27:33) What do we learn from the sufferings and death of Christ? From the sufferings and death of Christ we learn God's love for man and the evil of sin, for which God, who is all-just, demands such great satisfaction. Further reading: CCC 613-614