Richard of Wyche, also known as
Richard of Chichester, was born at Wyche (Droitwich), Worcestershire, England. He was orphaned when he was quite young. He retrieved the fortunes of the mismanaged estate he inherited when he took it over, and then turned it over to his brother Robert.
Richard refused marriage and went to Oxford, where he studied under Grosseteste and met and began a lifelong friendship with Edmund Rich.
Richard pursued his studies at Paris, received his M.A. from Oxford, and then continued his studies at Bologna, where he received his doctorate in
Canon Law. After seven years at Bologna, he returned to Oxford, was appointed chancellor of the university in 1235, and then became chancellor to Edmund Rich, now
archbishop of Canterbury, whom he accompanied to the Cistercian monastery at Pontigny when the
archbishop retired there. After Rich died at Pontigny,
Richard taught at the Dominican House of Studies at Orleans and was ordained there in 1243. After a
time as a
parish priest at Deal, he became chancellor of Boniface of Savoy, the new
archbishop of Canterbury, and when King
Henry III named Ralph
Neville bishop of
Chichester in 1244, Boniface declared his selection invalid and named
Richard to the See. Eventually, the
matter was brought to
Rome and in 1245, Pope
Innocent IV declared in Richard's favor and consecrated him. When he returned to England, he was still opposed by Henry and was refused admittance to the bishop's palace; eventually Henry gave in when threatened with
excommunication by the Pope. The remaining eight years of Richard's
life were spend in ministering to his flock. He denounced nepotism, insisted on strict clerical discipline, and was ever generous to the poor and the needy. He died at a house for poor priests in Dover, England, while preaching a crusade, and was canonized in 1262. His
feast day is April 3.
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