Showing posts with label Council of Nicea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Council of Nicea. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Pope Leo XIV on way back to Rome after his journey to Turkey & Lebanon

 

Pope Leo at Beirut farewell: 'Choose peace as a way, not just a goal'

Before taking off for Rome at Beirut’s airport, Pope Leo XIV concludes his Apostolic Journey to Türkiye and Lebanon, calling for dialogue, fraternity, and reconciliation across the Middle East and expressing his hope that those who “currently consider themselves enemies” may embrace a spirit of fraternity and commitment to peace.

By Linda Bordoni

Following an official “Farewell Ceremony” at Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport on Tuesday, Pope Leo XIV concluded his Apostolic Journey to Türkiye and Lebanon on Tuesday, highlighting a vision of fraternity and peace for the entire region.

“We hope to involve the entire Middle East in this spirit of fraternity and commitment to peace, including those who currently consider themselves enemies,” the Pope said, bringing his 6-day apostolic visit to a close.

Looking back at the last three days in Lebanon, he highlighted the country’s rich spiritual heritage and the resilience of its people and upheld the deep veneration for the Blessed Virgin Mary shared by both Christians and Muslims.

Pope Leo specifically recalled his visit to the tomb of Saint Charbel, noting that Lebanon’s history provides sustenance for the journey toward a peaceful future.

He did not neglect to address the ongoing challenges facing the country and expressed his solidarity with victims of the Beirut port explosion, saying, “I carry with me the pain, and the thirst for truth and justice, of so many families, of an entire country.”

Choose peace as a way, not just a goal

And he extended greetings to all regions of Lebanon, including those he could not visit: “Tripoli and the north, the Beqaa and the south of the country, which is currently experiencing a state of conflict and uncertainty.”

Calling for an end to hostilities, he said: “We must recognise that armed struggle brings no benefit. While weapons are lethal, negotiation, mediation and dialogue are constructive. Let us all choose peace as a way, not just as a goal!”

The Pope further invoked the words of Saint John Paul II: “Lebanon is more than a country; it is a message!”

“Let us learn to work together and hope together, so that this may become a reality.”

Sunday, November 30, 2025

Pope Leo and Patriarch Bartholomew at Divine Liturgy on the patronal feast of St. Andrew

 


Pope at Divine Liturgy: May we continue to strive towards Christian unity

Pope Leo XIV attends the Divine Liturgy at the Patriarchal Church of Saint George in Istanbul and joins Patriarch Bartholomew I to underscore the bonds that unite us in our Christian faith and the continuing efforts to seek full communion.

Vatican News

Pope Leo XIV visited the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Sunday, 30 November, invited by Patriarch Bartholomew, to attend the Divine Liturgy at the Venerable Patriarchal Church of Saint George.

Over 400 members of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and members of the Episcopate, made up the congregation at the Divine Liturgy on this day celebrating the patronal feast of the Apostle Andrew.

In his address delivered at the celebration, Pope Leo remarked how this pilgrimage together to the places where the First Ecumenical Council in the history of the Church took place, in Nicaea, culminates in this solemn Divine Liturgy on the liturgical feast of Saint Andrew. 


He remarked how the ecumenical prayer service has brought together the Heads of Churches and Representatives of Christian World Communities, recalling how “the faith professed in the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed unites us in real communion and allows us to recognize each other as brothers and sisters.”

Despite the “many misunderstandings and even conflicts” of the past and challenges of the present in “achieving full communion,” he said, we must continue to strive towards unity and “continue to consider each other as brothers and sisters in Christ and to love one another accordingly.”

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, in his homily for the Divine Liturgy, offered words of joy for this day on which the Church celebrates the feast of Saint Andrew, and he gave warm words of welcome to Pope Leo, Successor of Saint Peter, for this fraternal visit.

“As successors of the two holy Apostles, the founders of our respective Churches," said Patriarch Bartholomew, "we feel bound by ties of spiritual brotherhood, which obligate us to work diligently to proclaim the message of salvation to the world. Your blessed visit today, just like the exchange of delegations from our Churches on the occasion of our respective thronal feasts, cannot be reduced to events of mere protocol, but on the contrary, express in a very concrete and personal way our deep commitment to the quest for Christian unity and our sincere aspiration to the restoration of full ecclesial communion.”


Both spiritual leaders recalled the visits to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of previous Popes, in particular sixty years ago when Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras solemnly lifted the mutual excommunications of 1054.

Pope Leo said that “historic gesture by our venerable predecessors inaugurated a path of reconciliation, peace and growing communion between Catholics and Orthodox, which has been fostered through frequent contact, fraternal meetings and promising theological dialogue.”

And given the significant progress that has been made since then, “today we are called even more to commit ourselves to the restoration of full communion.”

Both leaders underscored a common commitment as well to respond to our Christian vocation to work for justice, peace, and concretely showing charity and mercy to all people.

In particular, the war-torn areas of the world were cited, and how Catholics and Orthodox are called to be peacemakers.

Pope Leo noted that “this certainly means taking action, making choices and adopting gestures that build peace, while also acknowledging that peace is not merely the fruit of human effort, but is a gift from God” that we must seek “through prayer, penance, contemplation and nurturing a living relationship with the Lord, who helps us to discern what words, gestures and actions to undertake so that we can genuinely be at the service of peace.”

Pope Leo also lamented the grave ecological crisis we all are facing and the need for “spiritual, personal and communal conversion for changing direction and safeguarding creation,” as Patriarch Bartholomew has passionately advocated in his ministry.

Pope Leo noted that “Catholics and Orthodox alike are called to work together in promoting a new mindset so that everyone acknowledges responsibility for caring for the creation that God has entrusted to us.”



In conclusion, the Pope also mentioned new technologies, especially in the realm of communications, and how they pose a challenge but also great opportunities that Catholics and Orthodox can face in assuring they are “placed at the service of integral human development, and be universally accessible, so as to ensure that their benefits are not reserved to a small number of people or the interests of a privileged few.”

Patriarch Bartholomew expressed “our fervent gratitude for Your visit to our city and its Church and Your participation in these solemn festivities.” He said, “May our holy and great founders and patrons – the holy glorious and all-laudable Apostles Andrew the First-Called and Peter the Coryphaeus – intercede for us all before the One whom they faithfully served and preached ‘unto the ends of the world.’ May they continue to inspire us all with the breadth of their ecclesial vision and with the resolve of their apostolic mission, so that we may continue our common pilgrimage in quest of Christian unity and bear witness together so that the world may believe that ‘we have found the Messiah.’”

Pope Leo offered his “fervent wishes for good health and serenity” to Patriarch Bartholomew, and expressed his profound gratitude for the warm and fraternal welcome extended, entrusting all to “the intercession of the Apostle Andrew and his brother Saint Peter, Saint George the Great Martyr to whom this Church is dedicated, the Holy Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea and the many Holy Pastors of this ancient and glorious Church of Constantinople.  And I ask God, the Father of mercies, abundantly to bless all those present.”

Saturday, November 29, 2025

Pope Leo XIV and Patriarch Bartholomew have ecumenical service at a Syriac Orthodox Church in Istanbul

 

Looking to Jerusalem and Jubilee of 2033, Pope Leo highlights path of unity

Pope Leo XIV and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I are joined by ecclesial leaders representing the vast majority of the Christian world for an ecumenical encounter to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.

By Christopher Wells - Istanbul

The commemoration of the 1,700th anniversary of the first Ecumenical Council continued on Saturday with a private ecumenical encounter at the Syriac Orthodox Church of Mor Ephrem in Istanbul.

Joining Pope Leo XIV and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I were representatives from the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and other Christian world communions and Ecumenical Organizations, including the Anglican Communion, the Lutheran World Federation, the Baptist World Alliance, the World Evangelical Alliance, and the World Council of Churches.


The meeting began with a hymn invoking the Holy Spirit as the heads of Churches and Christian Communities took their places at a round table designed to facilitate their discussion.

The encounter continued behind closed doors, with brief interventions by each leader, followed by a discourse by Pope Leo.

Proclaiming the Good News of the Incarnation

According to a statement from the Holy See Press Office, Pope Leo highlighted once again the value of the Council of Nicaea and Friday’s celebration of the anniversary of the Council, which was centered on the Gospel of the Incarnation.

The Holy Father asked for prayers for future meetings and moments like the one just celebrated, including with those Churches that were unable to be present, and assured the assembled Church leaders of his own prayer for that intention.

Pope Leo went on to emphasize the primacy of the evangelization and the proclamation of the “kerygma” – the proclamation of the Good News – while recalling that division among Christians is an obstacle to the witness they bear.

Looking to Jerusalem and the Jubilee of the Redemption

He invited everyone to journey together on the spiritual path leading to the Jubilee of Redemption—the 2,000th anniversary of Jesus’ Passion, Death, and Resurrection—in 2033, with a view to returning to Jerusalem, to the Upper Room, where Jesus washed the feet of His disciples at the Last Supper and later, at Pentecost, sent the Holy Spirit upon them.

It is a journey that leads to full unity, the Pope said, recalling his own motto, In Illo uno unum (In the One, we are one).

At the conclusion of the event, the Patriarchal Vicar of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, Metropolitan Filüksinos Yusuf Çetin led the group in the recitation of the Our Father.

Pope Leo XIV with heads of Churches and Christian Communities, at the Syriac Orthodox Church of Mor Ephrem   (ANSA)


Mor Ephrem Syriac Orthodox Church

Before his departure from Mor Ephrem, Pope Leo left a message in the Book of Honour: “On the historic occasion in which we celebrate 1,700 years since the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, we gather to renew our faith in Jesus Christ, true God and true man, celebrating the faith we share together. I wish many blessings on all who have gathered here and on all the communities they represent.”

The Syriac Orthodox Church of Mor Ephrem was inaugurated in 2023 after a decade of construction and various delays due to the Covid pandemic and an earthquake.

It is the first new Church built in Türkiye since the founding of the Republic in 1924.





Friday, November 28, 2025

A reflection on the importance of the 1st Ecumenical Council of Nicea as Pope Leo XIV visits the historic site

 

Pope Leo poses for a photo with a reproduction of the Council of Nicaea during his visit to the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Istanbul on November 28, 2025Pope Leo poses for a photo with a reproduction of the Council of Nicaea during his visit to the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Istanbul on November 28, 2025  (@Vatican Media)

A look at the Council of Nicaea's impact on the Church

As Pope Leo XIV visits the site of the Council of Nicaea, held in 325, we recall the importance of the first Ecumenical Council's proclamation of the Church’s faith in the divinity of Jesus Christ, which also established the date for Easter for all Christians.

By Christopher Wells - Istanbul

The first Ecumenical Council in the history of the Church took place in 325, in an era of epochal change. After some two hundred fifty years of persecution, the decision of the Emperor Constantine to legalize Christianity allowed Christians to worship in freedom throughout the Roman Empire. 

But the freedom for the Church was not without controversy. In the early years of the fourth century, an Alexandrian priest, Arius, provoked a firestorm when he challenged the true divinity of Jesus Christ. For Arius, Jesus was not fully God, but merely a creature—albeit a creature exalted to a position next to God the Father and above all others—and “there was a time when He was not.” 

The doctrinal controversy soon swept throughout Christianity, threatening to divide the Church. In response, Constantine called together a universal synod, inviting all the bishops throughout the world.

Most were from the Greek-speaking east, but the Latin-speaking west was represented by several bishops, as well as the legates of Pope Sylvester, and there were several bishops from beyond the confines of the Roman Empire.

They gathered in the city of Nicaea, not far from the new imperial capital of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), to determine definitively the faith of the Church. 

After heated discussions, the bishops—traditionally numbering 318—composed a Symbol or Creed, a written statement of the Christian faith.

The teachings of Arius were definitively rejected with the formula, “We believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made; of one Being [Greek: homousious, ‘of the same substance’] with the Father.” 

Today, the Council of Nicaea is recognized as authoritative by all Christian Churches and communities, and the Creed proclaimed by the Council, with later additions by the Council of Constantinople, is recited by Christians around the world. 


The date of Easter

While the question of Jesus’ divinity was the primary occasion for the Council, the Fathers of Nicaea were also concerned with issues affecting the whole Church, notably the question of the date of Easter.

The Council’s decision provided the means of calculating the celebration of the Lord’s reconciliation, though subsequent disagreements have led to different means of applying the formula determined by the Nicene Bishops.

Nonetheless, the ecclesial unity that marked the Council of Nicaea stands as a witness to and inspiration for the ecumenical journey Christians are making today.

At the site of Nicea, Pope Leo XIV prays with leaders of other Christian faith traditions

 

Pope: Nicaea invites Christians to unity in face of violence, conflict

Pope Leo XIV prays with leaders of various Christian Churches in Nicaea, modern-day Iznik, Türkiye, and invites all Christians to follow the paths of fraternal encounter, dialogue, and cooperation.

By Devin Watkins

At the site of ancient Nicaea, Pope Leo XIV joined around 27 other leaders of Christian Churches to commemorate the 1,700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council in the Church’s history.

The ecumenical prayer service took place on the second day of the Pope’s Apostolic Journey to Türkiye.

In his address, the Pope thanked Patriarch Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, for his “great wisdom and foresight” in calling for Church leaders to celebrate this important anniversary together.

He also expressed appreciation to the Heads of Churches and Representatives of Christian World Communions for attending the event.

Pope Leo recalled that the Council of Nicaea was held in 325, saying it invites all Christians, even today, to ask ourselves who Jesus Christ is for us personally.

“This question is especially important for Christians,” he said, “who risk reducing Jesus Christ to a kind of charismatic leader or superman, a misrepresentation that ultimately leads to sadness and confusion.”

The Council was held to respond to the Alexandrian priest Arius’ claim that Jesus was only an intermediary between God and humanity, saying He was not fully divine and ignoring the reality of the Incarnation.


“But if God did not become man, how can mortal creatures participate in His immortal life?” asked Pope Leo. “What was at stake at Nicaea, and is at stake today, is our faith in the God who, in Jesus Christ, became like us to make us ‘partakers of the divine nature’.”

The Council of Nicaea, he said, agreed upon the Christological confession we now call the Nicene Creed, which is professed by all Christian Churches and Communities.

The Symbol of Faith, as it is known, was of “fundamental importance in the journey that Christians are making towards full communion.”

“Faith ‘in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages... consubstantial with the Father’ (Nicene Creed),” he said, “is a profound bond already uniting all Christians.”


The Pope invited Christians to embrace that existing bond of unity and journey ever deeper in “adherence to the Word of God revealed in Jesus Christ, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, in mutual love and dialogue.”

By overcoming divisions and reconciling with one another, Christians can bear more credible witness to Jesus Christ and His proclamation of hope for all, he said.

Pope Leo XIV went on to say Christian unity is greatly needed in our world filled with violence and conflict.

“The desire for full communion among all believers in Jesus Christ is always accompanied by the search for fraternity among all human beings,” he said, calling for recognition of the rights and dignity of all people, no matter their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or personal perspectives.

He upheld the role of religions in serving truth and encouraging individuals to seek dialogue and respect.

“We must strongly reject the use of religion for justifying war, violence, or any form of fundamentalism or fanaticism,” the Pope said. “Instead, the paths to follow are those of fraternal encounter, dialogue and cooperation.”

Finally, Pope Leo prayed that God the Father may help the commemoration of the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea bear “the abundant fruits of reconciliation, unity and peace.”

As the prayer service concluded, the leaders of Christian Churches and Communions prayed the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed together, omitting the Filioque

Thursday, November 27, 2025

Pope Leo XIV is in Turkey on his 1st Apostolic Journey

 

Pope in Türkiye: Let us build bridges of fraternity and peace

On his first Apostolic Journey abroad, Pope Leo XIV addresses authorities in Ankara, urging Türkiye to embrace its vocation as a bridge between cultures, faiths, and continents, and calling the world to reject division and pursue dialogue.

By Francesca Merlo

Pope Leo XIV landed in Ankara only a few hours ago, stepping onto Turkish soil and kicking off the first leg of his first Apostolic Journey, taking place from November 27 to December 3.

The journey will take him from Istanbul to Iznik, where the Church marks the 1,700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, and then, on Sunday, November 30, the Holy Father will travel to Lebanon.

Today, Pope Leo kicks off the journey in Türkiye’s Presidential Palace and then at the Nation's Library, where authorities, civil society, and members of the diplomatic corps gathered to hear the Pope's first words during his initial Apostolic Journey abroad.

“A land that beckons humanity to fraternity”

Addressing Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Pope Leo expressed gratitude for the warm welcome extended to him. He spoke of Türkiye as a land “inextricably linked to the origins of Christianity,” yet also one that calls together all children of Abraham—Muslims, Christians, and Jews—to recognize difference not as division, but as a pathway to fraternity.

The Pope reflected on the natural beauty and rich cultural diversity of the country, describing them as reminders that human civilization flourishes where generations, ideas, and traditions meet.

Such diversity, he stressed, is not a threat but a safeguard of social vitality. “Uniformity would be an impoverishment,” he said, insisting that bridges—real and symbolic—are what sustain a truly civil society.

Bridge as a symbol of Türkiye’s vocation

The emblem chosen for the Pope’s journey depicts the bridge over the Dardanelles Strait. It is, the Pope said, a symbol of Türkiye’s unique identity: a nation physically connecting Asia to Europe, but even more profoundly, connecting itself—from east to west, from tradition to modernity, from difference to unity.


In a world strained by polarization and extreme positions, he warned, societies risk fragmentation.

Yet Christians in Türkiye, he affirmed, stand ready to contribute positively to the country’s unity, recalling the affection of Saint John XXIII, who once served here and urged Catholics to reject isolation and embrace a “culture of encounter.” Those words, the Holy Father noted, remain strikingly relevant today.

“God built a bridge between heaven and earth”

Pope Leo turned to the Gospel image of God as bridge-builder—God who, in revealing Himself, created a passage between heaven and earth so that hearts might learn to mirror His compassion.

Justice and mercy, he insisted, must challenge the logic of domination. Compassion and solidarity—not power—must be the true measures of development.

He warned of the dangers of technological progress detached from ethics, reminding his listeners that even artificial intelligence ultimately magnifies human choices. “Processes are not the work of machines, but of humanity itself,” he said, urging leaders to work together “to repair the damage done to the unity of our human family.”

Family at the heart of Turkish society

Turning to a theme close to the hearts of many Turks, Pope Leo spoke of the family as “the first nucleus of social life,” the space where each person learns the essential truth that “without the other, there is no I.”

He celebrated the country’s efforts to strengthen the role of the family, while also acknowledging the risks any family faces if it isolates itself or suppresses the voices of its own members.

Happiness, he said, does not come from individualism nor from scorning the bonds of marriage and openness to life.



The Pope made his first public address in Ankara, Türkiye at the Nation's Library (@Vatican Media)

He warned of consumerist cultures that turn loneliness into a commodity, urging instead “a culture that appreciates affection and personal connection”—a culture in which both conjugal love and the indispensable contribution of women are honoured.

Women, he affirmed, increasingly enrich the country through scholarship, professional life, public service, and cultural leadership.

A call for Türkiye to be a source of peace

The Holy Father expressed his hope that Türkiye may continue to serve as “a source of stability and rapprochement between peoples,” recalling the visits of Popes Paul VI, John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis.

His own visit, tied to the anniversary of Nicaea, where early Christians met to seek unity of faith, speaks of the eternal need for dialogue and encounter.

At a time when the world is once again marked by heightened conflict, he warned against what Pope Francis called “a third world war fought piecemeal.”

Nations, he said, are investing their energies in destructive dynamics rather than in the shared challenges of peace, combating hunger, protecting creation, and securing education and health for all.

Walking together in truth and friendship

The Holy See, Pope Leo said, comes with “only its spiritual and moral strength,” yet with a firm desire to work alongside all nations committed to the integral development of every person.

“Let us walk together,” he concluded, “in truth and friendship, humbly trusting in the help of God.”