Saturday, December 21, 2024

Saint of the Day for Sunday

 

                    St. Hunger




Hunger (died 866), also known as Hungerus Frisus, was the Bishop of Utrecht from 854 to 866. He is a saint of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.

Born around 800, Hunger became a Benedictine.[1] After the death of his predecessor Liudger of Utrecht, Liudger's nephew Craft was offered the seat. However, Craft, a very wealthy person, refused because he was afraid that he would attract Viking raids. Instead, Canon Hunger was appointed.[2]

At first his relations with the Vikings were peaceful, but eventually Utrecht was threatened by the Vikings, which caused the bishop and the entire clergy of Utrecht to flee to Sint Odiliënberg, near Roermond.[1] In 858, the Lotharingian king Lothair II made a monastery available for them. Later the bishop settled in Prüm and then in Deventer.

Hunger seems to have been a godly man who, unlike his predecessors, did not engage in nepotism. In the case of the childless marriage between Lothair II and his wife Teutberga, he defended the sanctity of their marriage on biblical and theological grounds, but to secure his succession, Lothair II repudiated his wife and married Waldrada, with whom he had a son.

Hunger died in Prüm in Germany. His feast day is 22 December.


Pope Francis shares Christmas greetings with Vatican staff and families

 

Pope Francis in a group photo with the children of employees working for the Vatican and the Vicariate of RomePope Francis in a group photo with the children of employees working for the Vatican and the Vicariate of Rome  (VATICAN MEDIA Divisione Foto)

Pope thanks Vatican employees for service during Christmas greetings

Pope Francis meets with employees of the Holy See, the Governorate of Vatican City State, and the Vicariate of Rome for the annual Christmas greetings. He describes their service as precious for spreading the Kingdom of God throughout the world.

By Tiziana Campisi

Pope Francis welcomed employees of the Holy See, the Governorate of Vatican City State, and the Vicariate of Rome with their families in the Paul VI Hall for the annual exchange of Christmas greetings. The Pope expressed his gratitude for the work they do for the Vatican and the universal Church.

He observed how in the streets and courtyards of Vatican City, and in the corridors and offices of the various Dicasteries "it feels like being in a large beehive" with all the activities taking place. He thanked those who are working now and unable to be present, but making this gathering possible. 

Dialogue in the face of challenges

The Pope also urged dialogue in the face of problems in the workplace so that solutions can be found. He encouraged everyone to speak to those in charge in their places of work so that "there is dialogue, always."

In the hidden Nazareths

In the tiny Vatican state, one "builds with others and for others something good for all" the Pope emphasized, recalling that even Jesus, "the Son of God", worked a job, becoming a humble apprentice carpenter in the workshop of Joseph and out of love for us. 

He added that "in Nazareth few knew it, almost no one, but in the carpenter's workshop, together with and through so many other things, the salvation of the world was built by craftsmen!" He said in a similar way, this "applies to you, who through your daily work, in the hidden Nazareths of your particular tasks, help to bring all humanity to Christ and spread His Kingdom throughout the world."

Growing as a family community

The Pope then reflected on the value of the family as he welcomed the festive atmosphere and the presence of so many children. "Love the family", he exhorted,  which “founded and rooted in marriage, is the place where life is generated.” He said the family is also the first community where “from childhood, one encounters the faith" that is transmitted, the Word of God, the Sacraments, and learning to care for one another and grow in love. 

“I therefore encourage you - parents, children, grandparents and grandchildren, grandparents are of great importance - I encourage you to always remain united, close to each other and around the Lord: in respect, in listening, in caring for each other.”

Concern for grandparents

Turning then to parents, the Pope encouraged them to spend time with their children, and as for grandparents, he asked that they not be neglected.

“Do you visit your grandparents? Are grandparents living in the family or do they live in a retirement home without anyone visiting them? Grandparents may be in a nursing home, but visit them!”

Pray together as a family

The Pope then recommended prayer together as a family, especially during these Christmas holidays gathering in front of the nativity scene.

“Without prayer one does not go forward, not even in the family. Teach your children to pray...During these days I recommend you find a few moments to gather together around the crib to give thanks to God for His gifts, to ask Him for help for the future, and to renew your affection for each other before the Child Jesus.”

A moment of celebration

Having finished his talk, the Pope paused to greet all those present, especially the children to whom he gave treats and small gifts. Arriving amidst those in attendnance in the large hall, he shook hands, blessed many little ones and exchanged a few words.

Pope has his Christmas meeting with the Roman Curia

 

Pope to Roman Curia: 'Never speak ill of one another'

In his annual address to the Roman Curia for the exchange of Christmas Greetings, Pope Francis decries the killing of more children in Gaza. and highlights the virtue of humility to foster an harmonious working community.

By Lisa Zengarini

“An ecclesial community lives in joyful and fraternal harmony to the extent that its members walk in the way of humility, refusing to think and speak ill of one another.” In his annual Christmas address to the Roman Curia in the Vatican on Saturday, Pope Francis again cautioned against the destructive effects of negative rumours and gossip that, he said “poisons hearts and leads nowhere”.

Focusing on Saint Paul's exhortation to "bless and not to curse" (Rm 12,14), the theme of his address, the Pope encouraged the members of the Curia to refrain from malicious speaking and to instead foster a harmonious and joyful working community.

“Gossip damages social bonds, poisons hearts, and leads nowhere. As people often say: gossip amounts to nothing.”

More children killed in Gaza: "It's cruelty"

Before starting his reflection Pope Francis again turned his thoughts to the ongoing deadly war in Gaza, where on Friday Israeli airstrikes killed at least 25 Palestinians including seven children from the same family in Jabalia al-Nazl, as Israel continues to bombard the already devastated territory. “This is not war. This is cruelty”, the Pope lamented in unscripted remarks. “I want to say this because it touches my heart.”

Pope Francis then went on to reflect  on the virtue of humility and its profound relevance to Christian life and community, connecting it to the mystery of the Incarnation.   "Speaking well and not speaking ill is an expression of humility, and humility is the hallmark of the Incarnation and particularly the mystery of the Lord’s Birth which we are about to celebrate”, he said, referring to Saint Paul's words in his Letter to the Romans. 

The path to humility: self-accusation

As a way to cultivate humility, Pope Francis suggested the practice of self-accusation, drawing on the teachings of early Christian spiritual masters like Dorotheus of Gaza. Dorotheus’ wisdom advocated for introspection and the transformation of negative thoughts about others into positive ones. S

Self-accusation, Pope Francis remarked "is the basis for our being able to say ‘no’ to individualism and ‘yes’ to the ecclesial spirit of community" in which “ all are guardians of one another and walk together in humility and charity,” and “are gradually liberated from suspicion and distrust”.

“When one sees a defect in a person, one can only talk to three people: with God with the person concerned and if one cannot talk to the person, with the one in the community who can take care of the case. Nothing more.”

The practice of self-accusation, the Pope explained,  mirrors the "condescension" (synkatabasis) of God in the Incarnation, an act of divine humility where "the Most High chooses to become little, like a mustard seed, like a man’s seed in a woman’s womb”  taking “upon Himself the unbearable burden of the world’s sin.”

This reality,  Pope Francis continued, is exemplified by the Virgin Mary, who willingly participated in God's plan with humility, making her an archetype this  theological virtue : “She had no cause for self-accusation, yet she freely chose to cooperate fully in God’s condescension, in the abasement of the Son and in the descent of the Holy Spirit”, he said.

Blessed ourselves, let us bless others in turn

Recalling that the Incarnation of the Word shows us that God has not condemned us but blessed us, the Pope underscored that  “precisely because we ourselves have been blessed, we can bless others in turn.”  This blessing flows from immersion in God's grace, through “moments of encounter, friendships, in a spirit of openness and generosity” that can help us renew and give new life to office work which can otherwise become arid.

“If our hearts are embraced by that primordial blessing, then we will be able to bless everyone, even those for whom we do not care or those who have treated us badly.”

Artisans of blessing

The Pope went on to highlight that as members of the Church  “sign and instrument of God’s blessing for humanity”, all of us are called to become “artisans of blessing”, envisioning the Church as a vast river branching into numerous streams to bring God's blessing to the world. He described the Roman Curia as a "workshop" where diverse roles contribute to this mission: “I like to think of the Roman Curia as a great workshop in which there are any number of different jobs, but where everyone works for the same purpose: to bless others, and to spread the blessing of God and Mother Church in the world.”

Hidden and humble work

The Pope particularly praised the “hidden” work carried out by office staff who prepare letters and convey blessings to individuals in need. Their humble work , he said, is a “means of spreading blessings”, it is” the way of God Himself, who in Jesus condescends to share in our human condition, and thus gives us his blessing.”

Concluding Pope Francis encouraged the members of the Roman Curia to embrace humility and to live as true “artisans of blessing” in the world, by  not speaking ill of others: “We cannot write blessings and then speak ill of our brother or sister”, he said.

Friday, December 20, 2024

Saturday Saint of the Day

 



St. Peter Canisius





In 1565, the Vatican was looking for a secret agent. It was shortly after the Council of Trent and the pope wanted to get the decrees of the Council to all the European bishops. What would be a simple errand in our day, was a dangerous assignment in the sixteenth century. The first envoy who tried to carry the decrees through territory of hostile Protestants and vicious thieves was robbed of the precious documents. Rome needed someone courageous but also someone above suspicion. They chose Peter Canisius. At 43 he was a well-known Jesuit who had founded colleges that even Protestants respected. They gave him a cover as official "visitor" of Jesuit foundations. But Peter couldn't hide the decrees like our modern fictional spies with their microfilmed messages in collar buttons or cans of shaving cream. Peter traveled from Rome and crisscrossed Germany successfully loaded down with the Tridentine tomes -- 250 pages each -- not to mention the three sacks of books he took along for his own university!

Why did the Vatican choose Peter Canisius for this delicate task?

Born in Holland in 1521, Peter had edited and written several volumes on Church history and theology, been a delegate to the Council of Trent, and reformed the German universities from heresy. Called to Vienna to reform their university, he couldn't win the people with preaching or fancy words spoken in his German accent. He won their hearts by ministering to the sick and dying during a plague. The people, the king, and the pope all wanted to make Peter bishop of Vienna, but Peter declined vigorously and administered the diocese for a year.


For many years during the Reformation, Peter saw the students in his universities swayed by the flashy speeches and the well-written arguments of the Protestants. Peter was not alone in wishing for a Catholic catechism that would present true Catholic beliefs undistorted by fanatics. Finally King Ferdinand himself ordered Peter and his companions to write a catechism. This hot potato got tossed from person to person until Peter and his friend Lejay were assigned to write it. Lejay was obviously the logical choice, being a better writer than Peter. So Peter relaxed and sat back to offer any help he could. When Father Lejay died, King Ferdinand would wait no longer. Peter said of writing: "I have never learned to be elegant as a writer, but I cannot remain dumb on that account." The first issue of the Catechism appeared in 1555 and was an immediate success. Peter approached Christian doctrine in two parts: wisdom -- including faith, hope, and charity -- and justice -- avoiding evil and doing good, linked by a section on sacraments.

Because of the success and the need, Peter quickly produced two more versions: a Shorter Catechism for middle school students which concentrated on helping this age group choose good over evil by concentrating on a different virtue each day of the week; and a Shortest Catechism for young children which included prayers for morning and evening, for mealtimes, and so forth to get them used to praying.

As intent as Peter was on keeping people true to the Catholic faith, he followed the Jesuit policy that harsh words should not be used, that those listening would see an example of charity in the way Catholics acted and preached. However, his companions were not always as willing. He showed great patience and insight with one man, Father Couvillon. Couvillon was so sharp and hostile that he was alienating his companions and students. Anyone who confronted him became the subject of abuse. It became obvious that Couvillon suffered from emotional illness. But Peter did not let that knowledge blind him to the fact that Couvillon was still a brilliant and talented man. Instead of asking Couvillon to resign he begged him to stay on as a teacher and then appointed him as his secretary. Peter thought that Couvillon needed to worry less about himself and pray more and work harder. He didn't coddle him but gave Couvillon blunt advice about his pride. Coming from Peter this seemed to help Couvillon. Peter consulted Couvillon often on business of the Province and asked him to translate Jesuit letters from India. Thanks to Peter , even though Couvillon continued to suffer depression for years, he also accomplished much good.

Peter died in December 21, 1597. He is known as the Second Apostle of Germany and was named a Doctor of the Church.

A new Bishop for Tyler, Texas

 

Pope Francis Appoints Bishop Greg Kelly as Bishop of Tyler






Pope Francis has appointed Most Rev. Gregory Kelly, Auxiliary Bishop of Dallas, as the fifth bishop of the Diocese of Tyler. The appointment was announced in Washington, D.C., on December 20, 2024 by Cardinal Christophe Pierre, apostolic nuncio to the United States.

“I am grateful to the Holy Father for this surprising pre-Christmas gift, and I am eager to begin this ministry in the New Year,” Bishop Kelly said.

“I am grateful to Pope Francis for his manner of shepherding the Universal Church, and for his pastoral concern for this local Church of Tyler. I am honored that he has entrusted this responsibility to me, and I hope to learn how to best fulfill this ministry. I look forward to getting to know you, to know the richness of this local Church, and to learn how best to lead this flock along the path the Risen Lord marks out for us to follow together in the time ahead.”

Bishop Joe S. Vásquez, Bishop of Austin, will continue to lead the Diocese of Tyler as the apostolic administrator until Bishop Kelly’s installation on February 24, 2025.

“I have known Bishop Kelly for many years as a bishop. He is a humble man who loves the Church and is faithful to our Holy Father Pope Francis,” Bishop Vásquez said. “Bishop Kelly has a heart filled with love for his brother priests, and he is a man of deep prayer. I believe he will be an excellent shepherd of this local Church and that he will lead the clergy and people of God to know and love Jesus Christ.”

Bishop Gregory J. Kelly was born to John and Marilean Kelly on February 15, 1956 in LeMars, Iowa. He was baptized at St. Mary’s Church in Alton, IA. He grew up in Colorado Springs, CO, attending Sacred Heart Elementary School, St. Mary’s High School and Colorado State University in Ft. Collins, CO.

Bishop Kelly entered Holy Trinity Seminary in 1976 and received his BA and Masters of Divinity degrees from the University of Dallas.  He was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Dallas on May 15, 1982 at his home parish of Sacred Heart. He served 4 years as Associate Pastor at All Saints Church in Dallas and in 1986 was assigned as Chaplain of the University of Dallas. In 1995 he was named Vocations Director for the Diocese of Dallas and in 1996 was appointed Pastor of the newly-established parish of St. Gabriel the Archangel in McKinney, Texas.  He served in that position until January, 2008 when he was named Vicar for Clergy by now-Cardinal Kevin Farrell.  

Bishop Kelly has served on the Presbyteral Council and as a member of the College of Consultors for the last 17 years. He has also chaired the Priests’ Personnel Board and has served on the boards of the University of Dallas, St. John Paul II High School in Plano, and Catholic Charities of Dallas. He served briefly as interim Rector of Holy Trinity Seminary in Irving in the spring of 2014. On February 1, 2013, he was given the title of Monsignor by Pope Benedict XVI.

On December 16, 2015 Monsignor Kelly was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Dallas by Pope Francis and was ordained at the Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe on February 11, 2016.  On April 18, 2016 he was appointed Vicar General and appointed to serve as the Moderator of the Curia. 

Bishop Kelly attributes his vocation to the deep faith and example of his parents, John and Marilean, both deceased. Also, to his childhood Pastor, Father George Julian, OMI, whose example of priesthood inspired his own. 

Bishop Kelly will be installed as the Bishop of Tyler on Monday, February 24, 2025. Additional details about the installation Mass will follow.

Final Advent Meditation from Papal Preacher to the Pope & the Roman Curia

 

Advent Sermons in the Vatican's Paul VI HallAdvent Sermons in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall  (Vatican Media)

Father Pasolini: The greatness of God lies in smallness

The Preacher of the Papal Household, Franciscan Father Roberto Pasolini, delivered the third and final Advent meditation on the theme of smallness—not as a limitation, but as humility that creates space for encounter.

By Isabella Piro and Deborah Castellano Lubov

The birth of the Son of God, Who was the Word from the beginning but chose to become small and fragile, like an infant who cannot yet speak, encapsulates the strength and greatness of smallness.

Capuchin Franciscan Father Roberto Pasolini, the Preacher of the Papal Household, underscored this in his third and final Advent meditation for the Roman Curia, delivered on December 20 in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall.

The theme chosen for the three reflections is “The Gates of Hope: Toward the Opening of the Holy Year through the Prophecy of Christmas.”

The hidden measure of God’s greatness

Having previously focused on the themes of wonder and trust in his first two reflections earlier this month, Father Pasolini now urged crossing the “threshold of smallness.”

He described it as the key to entering the Kingdom of God—not a limitation or deficiency, but a “humble and silent” strength, like that of a seed germinating and growing in the darkness of the earth.

This smallness, he suggested, is the hidden measure of God’s true greatness, a Lord who humbly lowers Himself to others’ level to accompany them in their growth.

Smallness, Fr. Pasolini explained, is the “parameter” of God’s actions and the “place where His choices and promises come to fruition.” It is a conscious choice motivated by the “desire to create authentic relationships that recognize the other’s right to exist, breathe, and express themselves freely.”

Being small, therefore, means opening “spaces for encounter,” enabling others to be themselves without overshadowing or nullifying their uniqueness.

“Before doing good, be small”

To delve deeper into this delicate yet decisive attribute of God, Father Pasolini reinterpreted the parable of the Last Judgment as recounted in Matthew 25:31–46.

Traditionally, this text is understood to mean that, at the end of time, the Lord will judge humanity based on the measure of fraternal love.

However, the preacher explained that the deeper meaning of the parable reveals that all peoples, including those who are not evangelized, may enter the Kingdom of God through their charity toward the “least of the Lord’s brethren.”

From this, he drew “a great and grave responsibility for Christians”: not only to “do good for others” but also to “allow others to do good,” enabling them to express the best of their humanity.

Smallness, therefore, becomes the criterion of conformity and fidelity to God. “Before doing good,” Pasolini reiterated, “it is both beautiful and necessary to remember to make oneself small.”

Smallness as evangelization

God, Pasolini added, does not merely desire His children to know how to love; He also wants them to let themselves be loved by others.

This means offering others “the opportunity to be good and generous,” a deeper way of loving that allows space for the other to fully manifest their humanity.

Loving one's neighbor, he said, means approaching them with “disarming meekness,” allowing them to “encounter and welcome our fragility” and practicing the “most difficult art—not to love, but to let oneself be loved.”

As such, smallness becomes “a true act of evangelization,” a lifestyle and expression of humanity that is profoundly generative. It enables the other to embody gestures of fraternal love.

The example of St. Francis of Assisi

As an example of this, Father Pasolini cited St. Francis of Assisi, who made smallness the “criterion for following the Lord” and “part of our deepest identity.” He highlighted the encounter between Francis and Sultan Malik al-Kamil.

Although the Sultan did not convert after their dialogue, he welcomed and cared for Francis, using the opportunity provided by the saint to express the best of himself.

“Christians,” Father Pasolini emphasized, “do not have a ‘monopoly’ on goodness” but must also allow others to practice it.

Becoming authentic without judging others

Fr. Pasolini also reflected on another fundamental aspect of the parable of the Last Judgment: its call to suspend premature human judgments before the final judgment of the Lord.

He suggested renaming it the parable of “the end of all judgment,” explaining that if we stop judging others—which is not our role—we can focus on what truly matters: becoming more authentic and gratuitous in our actions.

Gratitude, he stressed, cannot be purchased; it must be freely given.

Complete gratuity

By avoiding opportunistic dynamics and expectations, humanity can embrace the only true path: “complete gratuity.”

This involves breaking free from actions driven by the hope of reciprocity or comparison.

Only then, he explained, can we open ourselves to “profound and concrete happiness,” overcoming the fear of worthlessness and giving ourselves fully, while allowing others to do the same for us.

The value of unconscious goodness

“The unconscious good” is the true key to entering the Kingdom of God—the good we have done without realizing it but that others will recognize.

At the end of time, Fr. Pasolini concluded, the “great surprise” will be discovering that God “had no expectations of us, only the immense desire for us to become like Him in love.”

What will ultimately matter is not the quantity of good or bad deeds, but whether, through them, we have accepted and fully become ourselves.

Embodying smallness to offer hope

As Christmas and the Jubilee approach, Father Pasolini invited everyone to “choose to embody smallness to share the hope of the Gospel.”

He stressed how important this is especially in a world that seems “hostile or indifferent” but is actually waiting to encounter “the merciful face of the Father in the fragile but always lovable flesh of His children.”

Crossing the Holy Door of the Jubilee with “great sincerity,” he added, without pretending to be anything other than what the Church has grown to be over the centuries, “could truly bring great hope.”

The meditation concluded with a prayer for the Holy Year, asking that the Lord’s grace transform humanity into “diligent cultivators of Gospel seeds,” awaiting “the new heavens and the new earth” with trusting hope.

Pope Francis sends letter to prison inmates ahead of Christmas

 

Pope Francis blessing an inmate in the courtyard of the Venice Women's Prison on April 28, 2024Pope Francis blessing an inmate in the courtyard of the Venice Women's Prison on April 28, 2024 

Pope sends letter to prison inmates: Welcome Jesus into your hearts

At a Mass in a Florentine prison, the city’s Archbishop reads a letter Pope Francis sent to the inmates to extend his Christmas greetings and blessings.

By Kielce Gussie

At the conclusion of a Mass with inmates at the Sollicciano prison in Florence, Italy, Archbishop Gherardo Gambelli read a letter from Pope Francis addressed to them. Cardinal Ernest Simoni also joined the Christmas celebration at the Florentine institution.

The Pope and the inmates

In his brief letter to the inmates, Pope Francis expressed his solidarity with them, assuring them of his “human and spiritual closeness.” Reflecting on the upcoming Christmas season, he encouraged the prisoners to trust in God as a merciful and good Father. The Pope invited them to “welcome Jesus who is born and fills our hearts with trust and hope.”

Pope Francis closed the letter wishing the inmates a Holy Christmas and peaceful New Year, and he extended his “fatherly blessing” “to the imprisoned brothers, to their families, and to the prison staff.”

Message of hope for the Holy Year

Reflecting on the reading for the day from Luke's Gospel, Archbishop Gambelli reiterated the message of hope tied to the nearing Jubilee Year. He encouraged the inmates with the image of the birth of Christ. This birth “took place in a difficult situation, of oppression, of poverty.” Yet through His birth, “the incarnate God brought light into all our histories.”


The Archbishop explained prison does not have to be a place without hope. Through trust in God, “prison can become the place where one finds peace in the heart,” he explained.

Cardinal Simoni: 28 years of imprisonment

Archbishop Gambelli used the example of Cardinal Simoni who suffered imprisonment and forced labor for 28 years under the communist regime in Albania. On Christmas Eve in 1963 he was arrested. After his release in the 1990s, he forgave his jailers and worked to promote reconciliation in post-Communist Albania. In 2016, Pope Francis made him a Cardinal.

“His presence here today among you recalls a shared suffering,” Archbishop Gambelli said, It “signals that the dignity of the person must always be respected in justice.” Moreover, the Cardinal’s story testifies to the importance of faith in challenging moments.

A Jubilee for prisoners

On December 26, Pope Francis will open a Holy Door at Rebibbia's New Complex prison in Rome. This event will mark the start of the Jubilee at the prison. Commander Sarah Brunetti explained the importance of the Pope’s visit. She described it as more than a job, it is “a vocation, and now, thanks to the Pope’s visit, it becomes a recognition of our commitment as a mission of mercy and hope.”