Showing posts with label Fr. Kapaun. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fr. Kapaun. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 25, 2025

Advancing the path to Sainthood

 

Servant of God Emilio Joseph KapaunServant of God Emilio Joseph Kapaun 

Pope Francis paves the way for new saints

Pope Francis authorizes the promulgation of various decrees for the Causes of Saints, advancing the causes of canonization for US military chaplain Fr Emil Kapaun; Italian layman Bartolo Longo, the “Apostle of the Rosary” and five others.

By Vatican News

In an audience granted to Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, and Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, Substitute for General Affairs, Pope Francis authorized the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints to promulgate various Decrees concerning those on the path to sainthood.

The Holy Father recognized the “offering of life” of the Servants of God, Fr Emil Joseph Kapaun, who served as a United States Army chaplain during World War II and the Korean War; and Italian layman Salvo D’Acquisto.

The category of “offering of life” is “a new cause for the beatification and canonization procedure, distinct from the causes based on martyrdom and on the heroism of virtues.” This cause was introduced by Pope Francis in 2017 to recognize as saints “those Christians who, following more than closely the footsteps and teachings of the Lord Jesus, have voluntarily and freely offered their life for others and persevered with this determination unto death.”

With the decrees of "offering of life" and of heroic virtue, the Servants of God become Venerable. A confirmed miracle is required for Beatification, the next stage in the process of canonization.

Fr Emil Kapaun

Born on 20 April 1916 in Kansas, Emil Joseph Kapaun was a chaplain in the Burma theater of World War II, then served again as a chaplain with the U.S. Army in Korea, where he was captured. He died in a prisoner of war in the Pyoktong Prison Camp.

Ordained a priest in 1940, he had joined the U.S. Army Chaplain Corps in 1944.  When taking as a prisoner of war in Korea, he ministered to fellow prisoners.

Salvo D’Aquisto

In addition, the Holy Father recognized the offering of life of the Servant of God Salvo D’Acquisto, lay faithful, born in Naples on 15 October 1920, and died in Palidoro, Italy, on 23 September 1943.

The Servant of God was a member of the Italian Carabinieri during the Second World War.




Salvo D'Acquisto


Heroic virtues recognized

Moreover, the Pope recognized the heroic virtues of three Servants of God:

  - Michele Maura Montaner, diocesan priest and founder of the Congregación de las Hermanas Celadoras del Culto Eucarístico, born in Palma de Mallorca (Spain) on September 6, 1843, and died there on September 19, 1915;

 - The heroic virtues of the Servant of God Didaco Bessi, diocesan priest and founder of the Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of Saint Mary of the Rosary, born on February 5, 1856, in Iolo (Italy) and died there on May 25, 1919;

 - The heroic virtues of the Servant of God Cunegonda Siwiec, lay faithful, born on May 28, 1876, in Stryszawa - Siwcówka (Poland) and died there on June 27, 1955.

Canonization of Blesseds

Furthermore, the Supreme Pontiff approved the favorable votes of the Ordinary Session of the Cardinals and Bishops of the Dicastery for the canonization of two Blesseds:

 - Blessed Giuseppe Gregorio Hernández Cisneros, lay faithful, born in Isnotú (Venezuela) on October 26, 1864, and died in Caracas (Venezuela) on June 29, 1919, and of

 - Blessed Bartolo Longo, lay faithful, born in Latiano (Italy) on February 10, 1841, and died in Pompeii (Italy) on October 5, 1926.

Blessed Bartolo was a lawyer from Naples who initially despised the Church, but converted and became responsible for establishing the Shrine of the Holy Rosary at Pompeii.

He has decided to convene a Consistory concerning the upcoming canonizations at a date to be determined.



Blessed Bartolo Longo

Friday, October 1, 2021

Finally a funeral for Catholic Priest, POW and future Saint

 

Father Kapaun imitated Christ's love 'throughout his ministry', bishop says at funeral Mass








During Wednesday's funeral Mass for Father Emil Kapaun, the Bishop of Wichita called the U.S. Army chaplain who died in a North Korean prisoner of war camp a “humble, and saintly priest.”

“We come to pray for Father's repose, to pay our respects to this fallen soldier, this Medal of Honor recipient, to this humble, and saintly priest. I consider it a singular, but undeserved honor, as the present Bishop of Wichita, to lead us in the Mass of Christian Burial,” Bishop Carl Kemme said Sept. 29 during his homily at a Mass said at Hartman Arena in Park City, Kan., a Wichita suburb.

Fr. Kapaun was a priest of the Diocese of Wichita who served as a military chaplain during both the Second World War and the Korean War. After he was taken prisoner, he served and ministered to other soldiers in a prison camp, where he died May 23, 1951.

His body was identified in March among nearly 900 “unknowns” at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu. His remains were returned to Kansas this week, and they will be interred at Wichita's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.


He was named a Servant of God in 1993, and his cause for canonization was opened in 2008.

Bishop Kemme thanked God for allowing Fr. Kapaun's “earthly temple, his body, to be discovered, and now be back with us in the land of his birth, in the land of Kansas.”

The bishop thanked those present at the funeral Mass, but in particular Fr. Kapaun's surviving fellow POWs: Herbert Miller, Mike Dowe, Paul Roach, Robert McGreevy, and Bailey Gillespie, telling them that “without your testimony none of us would have known of the heroic witness of your chaplain and friend, Fr. Kapaun.”

He continued, “No doubt the Holy See, and particularly the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, would want me to remember and to remind you that we are not here today to beatify this man. For the work of the church's investigation toward canonization continues. No. We are here today to provide for Father what was not provided for him 70 years ago, a Mass of Christian Burial. And though many of us pray for his intercession, today we pray for his repose, as we do for all the deceased. This is our Christian duty, as we bring him to his new place of rest.”

“And we are blessed to be able to offer this work of mercy for him today, for the one who lived the spiritual and corporal works of mercy in such heroic ways. As we perform this service of our faith, we can rightly reflect on how he conformed his life to Christ, both as priest and as victim. In the case of Fr. Kapaun, we have much to consider.”

Fr. Kapaun imitated the love of Christ, laying down his life for his friends, “all throughout his ministry,” Bishop Kemme said.

“But it reached its fulfillment on May 23, 1951, the day of his personal Calvary, in a dark and lonely place far from here, offering all that he had for those he considered his friends. But that imitation, so powerful then, so clear, began long before that appointed day. It began not far from here, almost 36 years before, in Pilsen, on a farm, in the midst of the prairie,” when Fr. Emil began to live in “a quiet, almost hidden way,” but one that attracted the attention of those around him.

It is “little wonder then that God looked deep into the prairie of Kansas, here in the heartland of our nation, to find a young man who would possess the heart of courage,” the bishop preached.

Fr. Kapaun's ministry as a chaplain was characterized, he said, by “a sacrificial and selfless love of others, especially his beloved fellow soldiers … The accounts of his service to his fellow soldiers in those last months, his fellow POWs, reveal so much of the man whose body we honor today with Christian burial. His love was simple, effective, selfless, and deep.”

“In those last months, weeks, and days he would go at night among the huts of the wounded, the sick, and depressed, to do whatever he could to lift their spirits; he would lead them in prayer, sing a song, tell a joke, pick lice off their bodies, boil water in a helmet to give them a drink of clean water to ward off dysentery, give them some meager amounts of food, even, yes, even by stealing, in short, to do whatever he could to bring light to those who entered a darkness few of us can ever imagine. He was a missionary disciple of hope. And that hope indubitably kept many of those men alive. And evidently, he did all of this day after day in an uncomplaining fashion, never begrudgingly, but happily, dare we say, even joyfully … bringing God's love in simple and profound ways to those who were at risk of losing all hope.”

Bishop Kemme reflected with gratitude on being invited by Fr. Kapaun's family to accompany them to Hawaii to receive and to view the priest's remains.

Allowed reverently to touch the skull of the priest, “many thoughts immediately flooded my mind,” the bishop said: “The skull, it is the physical foundation of so much of what makes us human, our face, the eyes, the ears, the lips, and the mouth. As we were permitted to so gently touch this part of Fr. Kapaun, I found myself reflecting on his face, which we see so often in photos. His was a caring face, a face of quiet strength, a face of character and virtue, a face of a friend, a brother, the face of a comrade, that brought calmness and consolation, that instilled upon those who looked on his countenance, uncommon courage and confidence. His was the face those soldiers would never forget.”

“I thought of his eyes, eyes that saw human suffering in front of him, unimaginable suffering, but eyes that were able to see beyond the dirt and the grime, the lice and the disease, eyes that were able to see through all of that to the person who needed him at that very moment. Those who were so blessed to look into his eyes, I am confident, saw a reflection of Jesus, to whom Fr. Emil had dedicated his life and ministry. I thought of his ears, which heard the cries of the poor, the lonely, the afraid, the ears that listened to the fears and concerns of the soldiers, the ears that heard their sins … And I thought of his mouth and lips, that spoke words that lifted spirits and gave strength and courage, absolution and freedom.”

Bishop Kemme noted that “It was in those places that Father was also baptized, on his forehead, becoming a child of God; and was anointed on the crown of his head as priest, prophet and king; and years later was ordained as a priest of Jesus Christ by the imposition of hands. From this center of who Fr. Kapaun was, flowed the life of a baptized disciple. From there flowed the ministry of a priest, and the dedicated and courageous service of a chaplain.”

The bishop concluded by inviting all to come to Fr. Kapaun's tomb at the cathedral to “reflect on the extraordinary man whose mortal remains we will inter there today. To all who have been inspired by the ministry of his priestly life, we now have a place to be in the company of his mortal remains, and to pray for his intercession.”

“Especially when for us life is dark and lonely, and we are hopeless and afraid, come to his tomb, pray there and sit in the stillness of the beauty and peace that surrounds you, and let God speak to you through the example and the witness of this servant of God, Fr. Emil Joseph Kapaun.”

“And let us all continue to pray for his cause, so that one day soon we will be able to call him the saint we are confident he truly is. Give thanks to the lord for he is good, for his love is everlasting. Chaplain, Fr. Emil Kapaun, Servant of God, pray for us.”

Thursday, July 29, 2021

American Priest on path to Sainthood honored by South Korea for his service, bravery and heroic witness

 

South Korea honors Father Kapaun with country’s highest military honor

 
FATHER EMIL JOSEPH KAPAUN
Father Emil Joseph Kapaun, a priest of the Diocese of Wichita, Kan., and a military chaplain during the Korean War, is pictured in this undated photo. A candidate for sainthood, he died May 23, 1951, in a North Korean prisoner of war camp where he ministered to fellow POWs. (CNS photo/U.S. Army via The Catholic Advance)
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WICHITA, Kan. (CNS) — Father Emil Kapaun, a priest of the Wichita Diocese who laid down his life as a military chaplain during the Korean War, received South Korea’s highest military decoration posthumously in Seoul July 27.

Ray Kapaun, Father Kapaun’s nephew, accepted the Order of Military Merit on behalf his uncle, a candidate for sainthood, from President Moon Jae-in.

The award, South Korea’s highest decoration for outstanding military service, was given to the “Jesus of the Korean War,” as Father Kapaun is known, for his dedication to peace and freedom on the battlefields of Korea. It was presented on the 71st U.N. Forces Participation Day.

Ray Kapaun’s wife, Lee, accompanied her husband at the presentation at Cheongwadae, known as the Blue House. It is the executive office and official residence of the president.

Father Kapaun, who has the title “Servant of God,” was ordained a priest for Wichita June 9, 1940. He served as a U.S. Army chaplain in World War II and the Korean War and held the rank of captain.

He died in 1951 in a North Korean POW camp after heroically serving his fellow prisoners. His cause for canonization is now under consideration by the Vatican Congregation for Saints’ Causes.

“Under the extreme situation of being wounded and taken prisoner, Father Kapaun showed bravery of protecting freedom, peace and his belief,” said Moon, according to a Korea Times story on the award presentation.

“Also, he celebrated Mass to pray for the enemy, which was a true practice of love,” said Moon, who is Catholic. He added the late priest’s life “will become a great spiritual legacy for not only the U.S. and Korea but also for all of humanity.”

In March, Father Kapaun’s remains were identified by the U.S. Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency from among nearly 800 unknown soldiers buried around 1956 in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu. The transfer from North Korea was the result of the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement.

His remains will be flown to Kansas after a Mass Sept. 23 in Honolulu’s Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace. A vigil will be held the evening of Sept. 28 at Hartman Arena in Park City, Kansas, just outside Wichita. A morning funeral Mass will be celebrated at the arena the next day. Afterward the priest’s remains will be entombed in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Wichita.

Father Kapaun will be in front of the large crucifix in the east apse of the cathedral, which was moved closer to the wall to make room for Father Kapaun’s tomb. The foundation originally under the cross is being reinforced for the 5,500-pound marble vault.

“In addition to the liturgical events, we’re working with officials to give Father Kapaun all the military honors and we’re receiving a lot of RSVPs from all over the country from those in the military and lay faithful who wish to pay their respects,” Scott Carter, coordinator of the Father Kapaun Guild, told The Catholic Advance, Wichita’s diocesan newspaper. “It’s going to be a momentous event.”

Diocesan officials are preparing for visits and pilgrimages to the cathedral after Father Kapaun’s remains are entombed.

“There are a lot of people excited to have him back,” Carter said. “There is a lot of attention now nationally and internationally.”

In South Korea The Korea Times also reported that Moon said that Father Kapaun’s “sacrifice and commitment” — and that of the others he honored the same day from 22 countries — “have become the pride of the Republic of Korea.”

Carter said a Catholic publishing company in Korea is republishing “The Story of Chaplain Kapaun: Patriot Priest of the Korean Conflict,” published in 1954 by the late Msgr. Arthur Tonne. The book was translated into Korean by a South Korean cardinal when he was a seminarian.

In a 2013 White House ceremony, Father Kapaun was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroic actions on the battlefield. It is the United States’ highest military honor.

More information about Father Kapaun’s life, ministry and sainthood cause can be found here.

Friday, April 12, 2013

Medal of Honor finally awarded to Catholic Priest and war chaplain

 

Obama honors Roman Catholic priest with Medal of Honor

President Obama posthumously awarded Korean War Army chaplain Emil Kapaun the Medal of Honor on Thursday, bestowing the highest military honor to an officer who as a non-combatant didn't even carry a weapon.
In a ceremony at the White House for Capt. Kapaun, who was a Roman Catholic priest, Obama told the story of Kapaun braving enemy fire to tend to injured fellow troops and comforting his fellow troops during soul-wrenching circumstances in prison camp.
After as many as 20,000 Chinese Communist Forces made a surprise attack on Kapaun's unit of a few thousand troops in November 1950, the young officer from Kansas walked through intense fire to give spiritual comfort and medical aid to the troops he ministered.
"In the chaos, dodging bullets and explosions, Father Kapaun raced between foxholes, out past the front lines and into no-man's land, dragging the wounded to safety," Obama said.
After the unit was surrounded by the enemy, those able to were ordered to evacuate, but Kapaun decided to stay behind with the wounded and continued to tend to his injured comrades.
As the combat continued for his outgunned unit, he continued to make the rounds. As enemy forces approached the American position, Kapaun noticed an injured Chinese officer among the wounded and convinced him to negotiate the safe surrender of the American forces.
After his capture, Kapaun pushed aside an enemy soldier preparing to execute an American comrade.
"Then as the soldier watched, stunned, Father Kapaun carried that wounded American away," Obama said. "This is the valor we honor today — an American soldier who didn't fire a gun, but who wielded the mightiest weapon of all, a love for his brothers so pure that he was willing to die so that they might live."
Kapaun's heroism didn't end there. Kapaun carried the wounded American 4 miles as their Chinese captors forced them on a death march. That soldier, now in his 80s, was among the Korean War veterans who attended Thursday's ceremony at the White House.
At the prison camp that winter, Kapaun and the others lived in brutal conditions — provided with a diet of millet and corn. Kapaun would sneak away to nearby fields to forage for rice and potatoes.
His Chinese captors ridiculed him for his Catholic faith, but at night, he led his fellow prisoners in prayer. Kapaun even led an Easter service where he used a small crucifix he made from small sticks. While guards watched, the soldiers sang the Lord's Prayer and America the Beautiful.
"They sang so loud that other prisoners across the camp not only heard them, they joined in, too — filling that valley with song and with prayer," Obama said.
Kapaun's health deteriorated, and he contracted dysentery and pneumonia. His captors saw an opportunity to rid the Americans of a source of inspiration and forced the chaplain to a "death house" where he was left to die.
"Then, as was taken away, he did something remarkable — he blessed the guards," Obama said. "'Forgive them,' he said, 'for they know not what they do.'"
Kapaun died two days later and nearly six months after his capture. His remains haven't been recovered.