Read the Catechism: Day 49 |
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326 The Scriptural expression "heaven and earth" means all that exists, creation in its entirety. It also indicates the bond, deep within creation, that both unites heaven and earth and distinguishes the one from the other: "the earth" is the world of men, while "heaven" or "the heavens" can designate both the firmament and God's own "place" — "our Father in heaven" and consequently the "heaven" too which is eschatological glory. Finally, "heaven" refers to the saints and the "place" of the spiritual creatures, the angels, who surround God. 327 The profession of faith of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) affirms that God "from the beginning of time made at once (simul) out of nothing both orders of creatures, the spiritual and the corporeal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then (deinde) the human creature, who as it were shares in both orders, being composed of spirit and body."
I. THE ANGELS
The existence of angels — a truth
of faith
328 The existence of the spiritual, non-corporeal
beings that Sacred Scripture usually calls "angels" is a truth of faith. The
witness of Scripture is as clear as the unanimity of Tradition.
Who are they?
329 St. Augustine says: "'Angel' is the name of
their office, not of their nature. If you seek the name of their nature, it is
'spirit'; if you seek the name of their office, it is 'angel': from what they
are, 'spirit', from what they do, 'angel.'" With their whole beings the angels
are servants and messengers of God. Because they "always behold the
face of my Father who is in heaven" they are the "mighty ones who do his word,
hearkening to the voice of his word".
330 As purely
spiritual creatures angels have intelligence and will: they are
personal and immortal creatures, surpassing in perfection all visible creatures,
as the splendor of their glory bears witness.
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reflections, updates and homilies from Deacon Mike Talbot inspired by the following words from my ordination: Receive the Gospel of Christ whose herald you have become. Believe what you read, teach what you believe and practice what you teach...
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